CWDM MUX/DEMUX Analysis

Jun 08, 2020

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Dual-fiber CWDM MUX/DEMUX is typically used in CWDM network to achieve dual way transmission, which transmits and receives signals with the same wavelength. A duplex fiber links two dual-fiber CWDM MUX/DEMUXs, supporting the same wavelengths installed on each end of the optical network. Two fibers with the same wavelength enable duplex transmission on different directions. But in some specific condition, only one fiber is available for network capacity expansion, where a single-fiber CWDM MUX/DEMUX is needed. which is very much different from the dual-fiber one.


The single-fiber CWDM MUX/DEMUX has a simplex line por, that is how it differs from dual-fiber CWDM MUX/DEMUX. There are also single-fiber CWDM MUX/DEMUX which is made with a duplex port, but with only one of this duplex port is in use, the other is usually marked with N/A. 


So why single-fiber CWDM MUX/DEMUX can achieve dual way transmission? The reason lies in the fact that it uses the CWDM wavelengths in a different way compared with the dual-fiber CWDM MUX/DEMUX. In dual-fiber CWDM network, each wavelength run on two opposite directions. While in single-fiber CWDM network, each wavelength just runs on one direction. In other words, if you want to build a dual way transmission link between two sites, you can use one wavelength over duplex fiber with dual-way CWDM MUX/DEMUX, or use two wavelengths (one for TX and the other for RX) over simplex fiber with single-fiber CWDM MUX/DEMUX.
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